An interdisciplinary exploration of technology transfer in the Life Science, sector where law, science, and society converge. The book opens with a technical–scientific introduction, followed by a structured legal analysis that considers not only regulatory aspects but also the historical, cultural, and ethical context in which they unfold. Through a critical and theoretically grounded approach, the text examines the dynamic relationship between innovation and law, revealing how legal frameworks are not merely sets of rules, but tools to interpret and engage with the complexity of the real world. An original contribution for readers who wish to reflect on the deeper connections between life science, legal norms, and social transformation.